FACTORS RELATED TO SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS IN SMANEGERI 10 KOTA BENGKULU IN 2020

Abstract

Data from Riskesdas 2018, states that smoking statistics among Indonesian adolescents have increased with the
prevalence of smokers in the population> 15 years of 2019 by 5.4%. For Indonesia, the highest smoking
prevalence is in West Java (32%) and the lowest in Bali (23.5%), Bengkulu is the fourth with a percentage of
30.2%. This study aims to look at the factors related to smoking behavior in male adolescents at SMA Negeri 10
Bengkulu City in 2020. The method used is an analytical research design with a cross sectional approach. The
population in this study were all male adolescents class XI SMA Negeri 10 Bengkulu City totaling 92 people.
For taking the sample proportion for each class XI SMA Negeri 10 Bengkulu City using a total sampling
technique, amounting to 92 people using the proportion of the sample for each class. This study uses the chisquare test. The results of the univariate test analysis showed that most of the respondents (56.5%) had the effect
of advertising, most of the respondents (54.3%) stated that there were factors from parents, most of the
respondents (55.4%) that there were factors from personality. in adolescents, and most of the respondents
(54.3%) stated that the smoking behavior of adolescents was moderate. While the bivariate analysis test found
that there was a relationship between parental factors, advertising factors, and personality factors on smoking
behavior among male adolescents at SMA Negeri 10 Bengkulu City in 2020 (with p value = 0.002, 0.025, 0.015
p-value ? 0.005). It is suggested that the results of this study can provide input to parents and teachers to pay
attention to several factors that cause smoking behavior in adolescents, so that they can provide education and
guidance to adolescents related to the dangers of smoking